"Planète Voyages": for greener mobility

    Against a backdrop of urgent climate change, we are more than ever intent on reinventing mobility to make it even more shared, even more sustainable. This is what we call "Planète Voyages".
    Updated on 8 November 20247-minute read

    Choosing the train: acting for the planet

    In France, traveling by long-distance train rather than by car or plane means an average 95% reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

    Number 1 on the podium

    The transport sector accounts for 32% of national greenhouse gas emissions. Of all the long-distance modes of transport, rail is unquestionably the most environmentally friendly. In fact, while trains carry around 10% of passengers, they emit less than 1% of the transport sector's greenhouse gas emissions.

    Comparateur émissions CO2e par voyageur par km

    CO2e emissions per journey per km

    • Long-distance train: 3 g
    • Long-distance coach: 35 g
    • Electric car (2.2 passengers*): 47 g
    • Thermal car (2.2 passengers*): 108 g
    • Short-haul plane: 260 g

     

    CO2e emissions linked to energy consumption, vehicle construction and maintenance.

    Source Base Empreinte ADEME data 2023 and Carbone 4 comparative analysis. The TGV's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions expressed in CO2 equivalent (CO2e) are calculated in accordance with the methodological guide to GHG information for transport services published by the French government, and certified by the company's Statutory Auditors. They are based on an average value per passenger-kilometer for a trip by long-distance train in France, by short-haul aircraft including condensation trails and cirrus clouds, by long-distance coach, and by combustion-powered or electric long-distance car in France.

    (*including 2.2 passengers, occupancy rate for long-distance cars in France established by ADEME)

    Modal comparator of CO2 emissions

    How does SNCF Voyageurs compare the consumption of different modes of transport on the basis of their CO2 emissions per kilometer traveled? See below for comparison methods.

    Consult the explanatory note (in french)

    A contribution to the national and European low-carbon strategy

    At government level, the roadmap is clear. With the National Low-Carbon Strategy (SNBC), France aims to contribute to the fight against climate change.

     

    Find out more about SNBC

    This contribution is only possible if we succeed in convincing the French who don't take the train to change their habits. According to a January 2024 Opinionway survey, although 69% of French long-distance travelers consider environmental impact to be important in their modal choice, only 30% regularly favor a mode of transport when it is more environmentally friendly.

    While the average French person emits 10 tonnes of CO2e per year, we need to reduce this to 2 tonnes of CO2e per person per year to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

     

    In addition, at the government's initiative, a law prohibiting domestic flights when a train alternative of less than 2h30 is possible, was created in 2021.

     

    As a 100% electrically-powered long-distance rail carrier, we are a key contributor to the European strategy to reduce CO2 emissions, which intends to rely on a strong increase in rail traffic throughout the European Union.

    Reducing our carbon footprint

    We are working to reduce our own carbon footprint by cutting traction energy consumption by 30% by 2030, while expanding our offering in France and Europe. To achieve this, we are relying in particular on two approaches:

    • eco-driving, with 100% of our high-speed drivers trained in eco-driving and provided with a tool enabling them to apply it in the most optimal way (bearing in mind that eco-driving can save up to 10% energy on a journey),
    • eco-parking (time-delayed closing of doors during maintenance periods), which reduces the overall consumption of the train's air-conditioning and heating system by 7%.

    We also aim to reduce energy consumption in buildings by 50% by 2030.

    Eco-design and the circular economy

    We design eco-responsible offers with a small footprint, using as few resources as possible, refusing waste and following a 4R approach: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle.

     

    Our TGV trains are sustainable

    Our TGV trains are designed in France, optimized to be as sustainable as possible, and 92% recycled when they reach the end of their life. The future TGV (TGV M) will even be 97% recyclable.

    The circular economy enables us to reduce our consumption of resources.

    We're applying it to our business, with mid-life operations designed to extend the lifespan of our trainsets by up to 35 years, and with a new industrial program launched in 2023, Opération Obsolescence Déprogrammée. This will enable us to recover and recondition several thousand parts from each written-off train, to extend the lifespan of 104 trainsets.

     

    Our offers at the TGV INOUI Bar and in the Salons Grand Voyageur are eco-responsible

    Our menu is designed to be as environmentally friendly as possible, and we are committed to reducing our greenhouse gas emissions and our environmental footprint:

    • Over 90% of our products are made in France, and many of them are sourced through short supply chains;
    • Vegetarian offerings;
    • 25% of our products are certified organic or from sustainable agriculture.

    The bar offer promotes waste reduction and the fight against food waste. In 2021, the Bar TGV INOUI replaced the PET plastic bottle with an eco-responsible Tetrapack bottle (Tetra Top®), avoiding the consumption of 16 tons of plastic per year.

    Finally, in our TGV INOUI Grand Voyageur lounges, we also offer 100% eco-responsible services (organic coffee, zero plastic, digital press...).

    Zero non-recycled waste by 2030

    TGV INOUI speeds up deployment of on-board waste sorting:

    • A bi-flow selective waste collection service (packaging, newspapers and magazines, other waste) operated by cleanliness hosts is offered on 80% of TGV INOUI trains.
    • Since summer 2022, glass waste has been collected for recycling by the barista.
    • We are working to keep sorted waste streams separate at every stage from collection to delivery to sorting and recycling centers.
    • Deploying bio-waste sorting is a very complex service to set up and is still under study, but it is eagerly awaited by 83% of our customers (Lab TGV INOUI survey - August 2023). The target date for future TGVs is 2025.

    SNCF's ambition, in stations and on board trains, is to enable its waste to be recycled by 2030.

    Why do we need to sort properly?

    If a "recyclable" garbage can contains too much non-recyclable waste put in by mistake, or recyclable packaging that has not been emptied, the processing center will not be able to direct it towards the recycling stream.

    The garbage can will be "downgraded" and sent for incineration or landfill. All that sorting for nothing! Let's be careful, let's sort efficiently.

    Say YES to recycling!

    Help us to improve waste recycling by using the appropriate garbage cans or by asking our cleanliness host on trains offering the service.

    Dites oui au recyclage - TGV INOUI

    On-board waste sorting

    • Yellow garbage can: recyclable packaging* and magazines;
    • Grey garbage can: non-recyclable waste and food scraps;
    • at the Barista: glass waste.


    * Paper, cardboard, plastic and metal packaging, emptied beforehand.

     

    N.B.: Cardboard cups go in the yellow garbage can, and napkins go in the gray garbage can.

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    Infographic : © SNCF Voyageurs / TGV INOUI

    Paragraph : © Com a lécran

    Zero non-recycled waste by 2030 : © Seb Godefroy

    Discover also : © Com à l'écran / Alex Profit / Com à l'écran